IP Address Classes and Address Masks

Looking for some fun? Whatever you do, Don't Click Here!

IP Addressing

An IP address is a exceptional logical identifier for a node or host connection with the IP network. IP address is often a Thirty two bit binary number, and displayed simply by 4 decimal values of Eight bits each. The decimal values range between Zero to 255. Known as “dotted decimal” notation.

Illustration: 192.189.210.078 Frequently it’s useful to view the values within their binary form.

Dotted decimal illustration: 192 .189 .210 .078

Binary description: 11000000.10111101.11010010.1001110

Each and every IP address is made of network identifier and node identifier. The IP network is split based on Class of network. The class of network depends upon the leading bits of the IP address as shown down below.

Address Classes There are actually 5 various address classes. You can determine which type any IP address is in simply by examining the very first 4 bits of the IP address.

Type A addresses begin with 0xxx, or 1 to 126 decimal.

Class B addresses start with 10xx, or 128 to 191 decimal.

Type C addresses start with 110x, or 192 to 223 decimal.

Category D addresses start with 1110, or 224 to 239 decimal.

Class E addresses start with 1111, or 240 to 254 decimal.

Addresses starting with 01111111, or 127 decimal, are reserved for loopback as well as for internal evaluating on a local machine. Type D addresses are reserved for multicasting. Class E addresses are reserved for future use. They should not be used in host addresses.

Right now we can find out how the Type determines, automatically, which area of the IP address is just about the network (N) and which part belongs to the Host/node (H).

Type A: NNNNNNNN.HHHHHHHH.HHHHHHHH.HHHHHHHH

Type B: NNNNNNNN.NNNNNNNN.HHHHHHHH.HHHHHHHH

Class C: NNNNNNNN.NNNNNNNN.NNNNNNNN.HHHHHHHH

In the illustration, 192.189.210.078 is a Class C address so by default the Network area of the address (often known as the Network Address) is determined from the first 3 octets (192.189.210.XXX) and the node part is determined with the last one octets (XXX.XXX.XXX.078).

For you to specify the network address for a given IP address, the node section is set to all “0″s. In our example, 192.189.210.0 identifies the network address for 192.189.210.078. Once the node section is determined to all “1″s, it identifies a broadcast that’s delivered to most hosts to the network. 192.189.210.255 identifies the broadcast address.

Private Subnets

There are three IP network addresses available to non-public networks. The addresses are usually 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16. They can be used by any individual creating internal IP networks, just like an intranet. Internet routers never forward the private addresses within the public Internet.

For more details, I urge you to check this out: what is my ip.

Article kindly provided by UberArticles.com

Topics: Computers and Technology | Comments Off

Tags: computers, Computers and Technology, internet, Ip address classes, ip addresses, Ip addressing, my ip address, what is my ip

Article Citation
MLA Style Citation:
Hylinski, Mathias N. "IP Address Classes and Address Masks." IP Address Classes and Address Masks. 7 Feb. 2012. uberarticles.com. 11 Apr 2012 <http://uberarticles.com/computers-and-technology/ip-address-classes-and-address-masks/>.

APA Style Citation:
Hylinski, M (2012, February 7). IP Address Classes and Address Masks. Retrieved April 11, 2012, from http://uberarticles.com/computers-and-technology/ip-address-classes-and-address-masks/

Chicago Style Citation:
Hylinski, Mathias N. "IP Address Classes and Address Masks" uberarticles.com. http://uberarticles.com/computers-and-technology/ip-address-classes-and-address-masks/

Recent Articles in 'Computers and Technology'

Quit Smoking Permanently

By Chris James

Quitting smoking is not an easy thing to do. Anyone who has tried, even if they were successful, will likely say it was extremely difficult. There are a variety of ways to try and quit smoking. If one way is unsuccessful try another. Quitting smoking as soon as possible is imperative to your health and the health of those around you. Before beginning any non-smoking program be sure to discuss it with your doctor.

The First Three Days After You Stop Smoking

By Darren Warmuth

Regardless of which option you choose that you feel will assist you to stop smoking, the first three days are the hardest. This is when the physical symptoms of nicotine leaving your body is felt the most. Common symptoms such as irritability, feeling sleepy or fatigued, and that slight headache that never seems to go away, are all common symptoms of withdrawal.

Dealing with the Other Difficult Parent

By Dr. Noel Swanson

Q. I have a stepdaughter who is four years old. Her real mother whom she visits on weekends is in and out of jail; she has 86 felonies. Each visit leaves the child distraught; she gets depressed and sinks into her shell.

Some Facts about the Magic Stop Smoking Pill

By Darren Warmuth

You may be one of millions who get trapped by catchy ads of 'magic pills' that can cure you of your smoking habit without any effort. It is all tall talk. There is no such wonder drug. So, don't wait for miracles to happen, and start making an effort to get rid of your smoking habit.

ADHD - What It Is & How To Recognize It From Your Child's Behavior

By Dr. Noel Swanson

ADD and ADHD are two abbreviated terms that refer to children affected by particular behavioural problems. ADD means Attention Deficit Disorder while ADHD is Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. Children are diagnosed with these conditions when they exhibit unusually difficult behaviour at home and at school. ADD/ADHD is believed to affect up to 5% of school aged children and is more prevalent in boys than in girls.

Make Money Using Article Submission Service

By Brad Selers_

Article Submission services are programs that submits articles to as many directories as possible and in the least amount of time. The system by which article submissions are made at lightning speeds is called spidering. A spider is a program whose primary function is to search for similar directories over the web and causing an article to appear in them.

How To Write A Great Article In 6 Steps

By Brad Selers_

Anyone who regularly reads newspapers, papers and goes online will have read several articles. These can be used in many different ways. Some articles are written purely for information purposes were others are used to market websites and goods. Understanding how to write a great article can be difficult even if you are a seasoned pro. So why not take a look at the 6 stages which will enable you to learn how to write a great article.

Uber Articles {Über (ger) adj. above, beyond }