Candle making Wax…Main Characteristics
Candle making has grown tremendously in the past few decades and this exponential growth has led to the further improvement in quality, availability and sheer diversity of wax, which as we all know, is one of the main ingredients of candle making. From the dawn of time, candles have been made from a variety of waxy materials and today, wax is derived from two major sources – natural sources like vegetable, insects and animals, and artificially manufactured materials like paraffin and gel.
Paraffin wax is one of the most abundant wax used to make candles today. It is manufactured or refined from petroluem. Most candles are now made from paraffin wax which is readily available everywhere and is cheap to buy. Vegetable or plant materials are extensively used also to make wax in various parts of the world today. Naturally produced wax are refined from such plant materials like soy beans and palm. United States is noted for massive production of soybeans from which natural soy wax is extracted. Soy wax is rapidly growing in popularity as it is a renewable resource, readily available, inexpensive and also eco-friendly.
Another natural wax used in making candles which is also rapidly growing in popularity among candle lovers is Palm wax. Palm wax is a renewable wax produced from palm trees which grows naturally in the continents of Africa and Asia. Acres of virgin forests in many countries around the world are now regularly being cleared to make way for palm tree plantations just because of the ever growing popularity of palm oil and palm wax in the world market.
This wanton destruction of rain forests has contributed significantly to the global warming phenomenon affecting our planet today. This destruction of many endangered animal species’ natural habitats has also displaced large numbers of animals like lions, elephants, tigers, rhinos, gorrillas and orangutans living in these forests. Try and keep in mind this negative effect on our planet when you are buying palm wax, and make your own little contribution towards the sustainance of our ecosystem by buying wax that is eco-friendly.
Candles have been fashioned from animal products for many centuries. The Egyptians have been known to make candles from beeswax as early as 3000 BC, while the Chinese made theirs from the fat of whales between 221 and 206 BC during the Qin Dynasty. Candles made from natural beeswax is available in different colors and it is quite popular among candle makers. Although it is more expensive than paraffin wax or palm wax, candle makers are drawn to this wax by its natural fragrance and its burning characteristics.
Candles are also commonly made from gel wax. Gel candles are clear and have a rubbery texture but it burns much the same way as candles made from any other kind of wax. Gel wax comes in three different flavors – low, medium and high densities. What dictates the gel density you need to use is the type of candle you are planning to make and the amount of fragrance you want to add. Low density gel works best for candles that contain 0-3% of fragrance, and it is poured at low temperatures. Medium density gel is probably the most popular of the three and it is best with candles that contain 3-5% of fragrance. High density gel wax works best for candles that holds a higher amount of fragrance and it is usually poured at much higher temperatures than the low and medium density wax.
Candle makers today are spoilt for choice with the wide varieties of wax available on the market for the candle making enthusiast. You can pick and choose the type of wax that works best for you and the type of candle you are planning to make. A full understanding of the characteristics and quality of each type of wax will allow every candle maker to use each one to its fullest potential in crafting the candle of their dreams.
Brian Omoafro has been making candles for over twenty five years. His excellent FREE mini course on Candle Making Crafts is available, for a limited period on his Candle Making Ideas homepage.
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Omoafro, Brian "Candle making Wax…Main Characteristics." Candle making Wax…Main Characteristics. 30 Dec. 2009. uberarticles.com. 9 Feb 2012 <http://uberarticles.com/hobbies/crafts/candle-making-waxmain-characteristics/>.
APA Style Citation:
Omoafro, B (2009, December 30). Candle making Wax…Main Characteristics. Retrieved February 9, 2012, from http://uberarticles.com/hobbies/crafts/candle-making-waxmain-characteristics/
Chicago Style Citation:
Omoafro, Brian "Candle making Wax…Main Characteristics" uberarticles.com. http://uberarticles.com/hobbies/crafts/candle-making-waxmain-characteristics/
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