Governing the Gameplay – The World Chess Federation

By Joshua Zamora

In each game there is a governing body aimed at the upkeep and regulation of the guidelines encompassing the game. In chess, one of the ruling bodies is the FIDE or Federation Internationale des Echecs, most generally known as the World Chess Federation. Affiliations, for example the FIDE, weren't first to document the guidelines of chess. It was as early as 1497, when man named Luis Ramirez de Lucena penned a book per chess rules. If you'd like to learn how to play chess then this document went help you as well.

Nonetheless the popularity of chess quickly rose and contests and clubs were growing everywhere. This event called for the standardizing of the guidelines and that's the key role of the governing body.

Founding of the FIDE

The World Chess Federation was formed on July 24, 1924 in Paris, France, with the motto “Gens una sumus” meaning “We are one people”. Originally, their first action to form an international federation for chess started in April of 1914 at St. Petersburg. In July of 1914, another try was made in the Mannheim Global Chess Tournament. At the Gothenburg Competition, another attempt for the creation of an international chess federation was made once again in 1920.

It wasn't until 1922 when the then chess master Eugene Znosko-Borovsky announced the French Chess Federation would host a world chess tournament he would be participating at in Paris. Ultimately, the participators of the Paris chess contest set up the World Chess Federation or FIDE on July 20, 1924, originally as a union between chess players.

Later 1 or 2 congresses have been made by the FIDE, which voiced 1 or 2 issues regarding both the federation and chess. The 1925 and 1926 FIDE congresses were targeted in the desire to become involved in the management of world chess championships. During those years, they gladly changed the London Rules for chess competitions.

In the third congress in 1926, the federation made a decision to organise a Chess Olympiad. Nevertheless since almost all of the invitations were sent late only four countries participated, including Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania and Germany.

By the year 1927, the FIDE had started organizing the First Chess Olympiad; this was also the fourth congress, which was held in London. Several titles had been considered, such as: the World Team Championship and the Competition of Nations. Nevertheless only the name Chess Olympiad became the most well liked title of the tournament.

Eventually, during the year 1948, the FIDE had specified the procedure as to how competitors for the World Championship would be selected, specifically in a three-year cycle. First, affiliated countries would let players compete at Zonal Competitions and those that topped the contest would enter Interzonal events. Players who placed high in those events would qualify for the Applicants Tournament, together with whoever lost the previous match for the title and the second-place competitor.

FIDE Today

During the 1970s, Max Euwe, then a president of the FIDE, strove to increase in the amount of member nations in FIDE. The movement fronted by Max Euwe finally led straight to the currently 158 member countries of FIDE.

It was in the year 1999 when the World Chess Federation was recognized by the IOC or the Global Olympic Panel. 2 years after that, the federation introduced the committees anti-drugs

rules to chess as part of their campaign for the game to become a part of the Olympics.

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